Rawhide chews are one of the most popular, affordable, and accessible chew treats for dogs of all ages. Unfortunately, many people are not well informed on the process of creating rawhide and the safety concerns associated with these treats.

If you’ve considered purchasing rawhide for your puppy, keep reading for the important information you need to know before giving your puppy rawhide.

Can Puppies Have Rawhide?

Puppies over the age of 6 months can technically have rawhide, but it isn’t generally recommended. Rawhide is difficult to digest and although it starts off quite hard, it softens with moisture. This means that as your puppy chews on rawhide, it will soften and your puppy will be able to chew off pieces. However, since it is so difficult to digest, these pieces are often passed undigested or minimally digested. If your puppy consumes large enough pieces of rawhide or large quantities of rawhide, then there is a big risk of intestinal obstructions, which can be a life-threatening medical emergency.

Obviously, there are a lot of dogs that consume rawhide annually without any trouble. If your puppy is only chewing on rawhide with supervision and for short periods, then there isn’t much risk of an obstruction forming. If your pup has unlimited access to rawhide chews, though, then there’s a very real possibility that your puppy will consume entirely too much rawhide. You know your dog’s chewing habits better than anyone, so if your dog is a powerful chewer, then rawhide alternatives are likely a better option. If your dog is a soft chewer, then a rawhide likely poses little risk of intestinal obstructions.

What Is Rawhide?

Rawhide is formed from the inner layer of the hide of cows and horses. If you’ve ever seen a cowhide rug, then rawhide would be formed from the material toward the bottom of the rug that has been stripped of fat, hair, muscle, and other tissues, leaving only a leather-like hide behind. Rawhide is highly processed and goes through multiple stages of stripping, cleaning, bleaching, and pressing.

What Other Concerns Should I Have With Rawhide?

Concerns associated with rawhide other than intestinal obstructions include stomach upset and intestinal irritation that leads to diarrhea or vomiting, choking and contamination. Choking is less of a risk with large dogs and puppies, but it is still a risk, especially if you aren’t picking up chunks of rawhide that are large enough for your puppy to swallow whole. Contamination is a major risk with rawhide, and not just during the manufacturing process. Bacteria like salmonella and e. coli are risks with rawhide, and if your dog is allowed to chew on a rawhide a little at a time over days, weeks, or months, then the risk of contamination increases each time your dog has access to the toy.

What Are Good Alternatives to Rawhide?

There are multiple types of rawhide alternatives that can be appropriate depending on the size, age, and chew level of your puppy. Nylon chew bones can be a good option because they are designed to only come apart in very small ribbons of material. Consumable chew bones can be a good option, but if your dog may be at risk for choking, then it’s important you keep an eye on your dog and remove large chunks of the chew bone once they become small enough to be swallowed whole.

There are some rawhide alternative products on the market that are made with safer materials or materials that are more easily digested, which can also be a great option to replace traditional rawhide chews for your puppy.

Conclusion

Generally speaking, rawhides are relatively safe for most older puppies, but there are better, safer options for your puppy to chew on. Rawhides come with some risks, like most chews and toys, and should be provided only under supervision. They should be replaced as they begin to tear up to prevent choking, intestinal obstruction, gastric irritation, and contamination. If you ever have concerns about the safety of a product your puppy is being offered, it’s a good idea to talk to your puppy’s veterinarian to ensure you are providing the best and safest option for your pup.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Lek in a BIG WORLD, Shutterstock